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Reports and guides

What we found in the lab

Test reports, methodology notes and the occasional argument with the rest of the industry. Every article that cites a number links back to the cycle the number came from.

The Earth at night seen from orbit, city lights visibleComparisons

NordVPN vs Proton VPN: we tested both for 120 hours — here is which one to buy

One is faster on a short hop. The other is faster across the world and easier to verify. After 120 combined lab hours, here is the honest split.

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NordVPN vs Surfshark: is the cheaper one actually slower? We measured it

Surfshark costs a third less and lifts the device limit entirely. We measured the speed difference at 3%. Here is what you actually give up.

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ExpressVPN vs NordVPN: is ExpressVPN worth 47% more?

ExpressVPN is the most polished VPN we test and the most expensive by a distance. We put both through the same six suites to see what the premium actually buys.

A person browsing on a laptop at a deskComparisons

Surfshark vs CyberGhost: the two cheapest VPNs, tested head to head

They cost exactly the same. One is 8% faster, the other unblocks one more platform and gives you a 45-day refund window. Here is how to choose.

A dashboard of performance graphs on a monitorTesting

We ran 4,218 VPN speed tests in 30 days. Here is what actually slows you down.

Protocol choice matters less than you think. Server load matters far more. We broke down every variable in our July test cycle to find out where the megabits actually go.

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Netflix says "proxy detected" — why it happens and which VPNs still get through

The proxy error is usually not what people think it is. Here is what actually triggers it, four fixes in order of likelihood, and who still gets through.

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Proton VPN vs Mullvad: which privacy-first VPN is actually more private?

Both are open source, repeatedly audited and built by people who mean it. One asks for no identity at all. The other actually works with Netflix.

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The 5 best ExpressVPN alternatives that cost less and test faster

ExpressVPN is excellent and expensive. Five providers in our test cycle measured faster and cost less. Here they are, with the trade-offs stated plainly.

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Best VPN for Netflix in 2026: 6 platforms, 36 servers per provider, tested

We loaded a title and watched it for three minutes on 36 servers per provider. Three VPNs went six for six. One could not get past a single geo-block.

Coins stacked beside a calculatorComparisons

Best cheap VPN in 2026: every provider under $3/month, ranked on measured speed

Six providers in our top ten cost under $3 a month. We measured all of them on the same line in the same week. The cheapest is not the worst.

Network cabling in a server cabinetComparisons

Best VPN for torrenting: port forwarding, kill switch drops and P2P speeds compared

Sustained transfers, not peak speeds, are what matter for P2P. We ran six-hour soaks and 40 forced disconnects per provider to find out who holds up.

A padlock illustration over a circuit boardGuides

How to test your VPN for DNS leaks (and what to do when you find one)

A connected VPN icon does not mean your traffic is private. Here is the exact five-minute check we run on every provider, and the three fixes that resolve most leaks.

A family living room with several devices in useComparisons

Best VPN for a family: which providers really allow unlimited devices

Three providers advertise unlimited connections. We ran 14 devices simultaneously to find out which ones quietly throttle as the count climbs.

A speedometer style dialGuides

Why your VPN is slow (and the one setting that fixes it 61% of the time)

Server load caused a 61% swing in our testing. Protocol caused 11%. Encryption caused under 3%. Most people are tuning the wrong thing.

A person weighing up options at a deskGuides

Is a VPN worth paying for in 2026? An honest cost-per-benefit breakdown

A VPN costs between $25 and $60 a year. Here is a straight answer on what that buys, what it does not, and the four cases where it is genuinely worth it.

A calculator and notepad on a deskComparisons

Best VPN deals in 2026: what each provider actually costs after renewal

Every provider advertises a rate that lasts one term and renews far higher. We worked out what each one actually costs over three years.

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Who actually owns your VPN? The holding companies behind 10 major brands

The brand on the app is not always the company holding your data. We traced the ownership behind all ten providers we test, and why it matters.

Network cables plugged into a switchGuides

Is your ISP throttling you? How to prove it in 10 minutes

If one service is slow and everything else is fine, throttling is a real possibility. Here is a ten-minute method that produces evidence rather than a hunch.

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What a no-logs audit actually proves — and the four things it does not

Audits are the best evidence we have. They are also routinely oversold in marketing copy. Here is how to read one properly before it changes your buying decision.

People working on laptops in a busy caféGuides

Public Wi-Fi: what can actually be stolen, and what a VPN does and does not stop

Most public Wi-Fi advice is a decade out of date. HTTPS fixed a lot of it. Here is what is genuinely still exposed, and what a VPN actually covers.

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Five Eyes, Nine Eyes, Fourteen Eyes: does VPN jurisdiction really matter?

Jurisdiction is the most cited and least explained factor in VPN marketing. Here is what these alliances actually are and how much weight to give them.

Boxes of popcorn lined up at a cinema counterStreaming

VPN streaming test results: which providers still unblock Netflix in July 2026

We checked six platforms across 36 servers per provider. Three VPNs went six for six. One could not get past a single geo-block.

A network cable partially unpluggedGuides

VPN keeps disconnecting? What our 40-drop kill switch test revealed

Dropping is normal. Leaking while it drops is not. We ran 40 forced disconnects per provider to find out whose kill switch actually engages in time.

Analytics dashboards displayed on a screenTesting

Every VPN speed claim is true. Here is the fine print they leave out.

Every published VPN speed figure is technically true under some set of conditions. The conditions are what nobody publishes.

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How to watch your home streaming library while travelling abroad

Your subscriptions follow you abroad; your library does not. Here is how to keep the content you pay for, and the device-level traps that catch people out.

A quiet home living room with a laptopGuides

Do you need a VPN at home? An honest answer that costs us commission

We make money when you buy a VPN through our links. For a fair number of home users, the honest answer is that you do not need one.

A mountain range above a layer of cloudPrivacy

Can your ISP see what you download? What we captured on the wire

We ran packet capture on a mirrored port to see exactly what is visible from the network side, with and without a tunnel. The answer is more than most people expect.

A smartphone home screen filled with application iconsPrivacy

We analysed 23 free VPN apps. Nineteen of them sold something.

Traffic injection, SDK-level data collection, and bandwidth resale. A breakdown of what the free tier is actually funded by, and the four apps we would still install.

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VPN not working with BBC iPlayer? Fixes that still work in 2026

iPlayer is one of the harder platforms to unblock and the error messages are unhelpful. Five fixes in order of what actually works.

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VPN myths that need to die: military-grade encryption and 5 others

Six claims that appear on almost every VPN homepage, examined against what we actually measure. Most are exaggerations. Two are simply false.

A person reviewing paperwork and a calculatorGuides

How to cancel a VPN and get your money back (all 10 refund policies compared)

Every provider advertises a money-back guarantee and every one has conditions. Here are the windows, the steps, and the exceptions worth knowing first.

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WireGuard vs OpenVPN in 2026: our benchmark data, not the marketing

An 11% average speed gap, a meaningful difference in reconnection time, and one real privacy caveat that most comparisons leave out.

Quarterly test report

One email per cycle, no affiliate links

The raw findings, what changed since last time, and which provider quietly got worse.